面向中制导任务的多传感器协同调度策略生成方法研究

    A Study on a Multi-sensor Cooperative Scheduling Method for Mid-course Guidance of Air-to-air Missiles

    • 摘要: 针对空空导弹中制导阶段多传感器调度在目标跟踪精度、制导性能与辐射隐蔽性之间难以兼顾的问题,提出一种融合制导质量因子的多传感器协同调度方法。通过构建多平台雷达―红外协同模型,利用因果注意力长短期记忆网络实现目标状态预测与滤波,并采用辐射截获概率因子量化主动传感器的暴露风险。进一步提出以雷达开机时机为核心的制导质量因子,用于量化其对末制导截获概率的贡献。在此基础上,将辐射风险、跟踪精度与制导质量三项指标统一建模为多目标优化问题,采用基于反向学习机制的战争策略优化算法求解传感器最优调度序列。仿真实验表明,文中方法在兼顾辐射风险与目标跟踪精度的前提下可有效提高空空导弹的截获概率。

       

      Abstract: To address the challenge of balancing tracking accuracy, guidance performance, and emission stealth in multi-sensor scheduling during the mid-course phase of air-to-air missile guidance, this paper proposes a guidance-quality-integrated scheduling method. A radar-infrared multi-platform model is built, where a Causal Attention LSTM predicts and filters target states, and an emission interception-probability factor quantifies sensor exposure. A guidance-quality factor based on radar activation timing is introduced to assess its impact on terminal intercept probability. These metrics-emission risk, tracking accuracy, and guidance quality-are formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem, and an opposition-based learning war strategy optimization algorithm is used to derive the optimal scheduling sequence. Simulation results show that the proposed method improves intercept probability while maintaining a balanced trade-off between stealth and tracking performance.

       

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