基于脉冲压缩和双相关的无人机检测方法

    UAV detection method based on pulse compression and double correlation

    • 摘要: 针对低信噪比场景下无人机身份识别(Drone Identification, Drone-ID)信号检测概率低、鲁棒性不足的关键问题,提出一种基于脉冲压缩与多尺度双重相关融合的检测方法。以大疆OcuSync协议Drone-ID信号中承载Zadoff-Chu(ZC)序列的线性调频信号为检测目标,首先通过脉冲压缩实现信号能量聚焦,结合多尺度延迟相关完成时频域联合特征增强,最后基于多维度特征匹配完成真实信号的精准识别。实验表明,在信噪比低至- 5dB时,该方法检测概率达到92.1%,较传统频域互相关方法提升19.8个百分点,虚警率控制在1%以下,为复杂电磁环境下Drone-ID信号可靠检测提供了新技术路径,兼具理论价值与应用前景。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the key problems of low detection probability and insufficient robustness of Drone Identification (Drone-ID) signal in low SNR scenarios, a detection method based on pulse compression and multi-scale dual correlation fusion is proposed. The linear frequency modulation signal carrying Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence in Drone-ID signal of DJI OcuSync protocol is taken as the detection target. Firstly, the signal energy focusing is realized by pulse compression, and the time-frequency domain joint feature enhancement is completed by combining multi-scale delay correlation. Finally, the accurate recognition of real signal is completed based on multi-dimensional feature matching. Experiments show that when the signal-to-noise ratio is as low as -5dB, the detection probability of this method reaches 92.1%, which is 19.8 percentage points higher than that of the traditional frequency domain cross-correlation method, and the false alarm rate is controlled below 1%. It provides a new technical path for reliable detection of Drone-ID signals in complex electromagnetic environment, and has both theoretical value and application prospect.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回