基于均匀圆阵干涉仪的解模糊算法研究

    Robust Ambiguity Resolution Algorithms for Uniform Circular Array Interferometers

    • 摘要: 为解决均匀圆阵相位干涉仪在低信噪比下因相位跳变导致的解模糊失败问题,提升其测向鲁棒性,提出一种基于跳变模式检测的鲁棒解模糊算法。该算法通过识别噪声引起的两类相位跳变,系统生成多条候选模糊序列,并结合自适应剪枝策略进行联合择优,将解模糊问题转化为对离散跳变模式的稳健估计。仿真结果表明,在半径波长比为40、信噪比低至-4 dB的条件下,所提算法的测向成功率仍可达74%,其性能显著优于传统快速解模糊及相关干涉仪方法。所提算法有效提升了解模糊在低信噪比、宽频程环境中的成功概率与稳健性,为复杂电磁环境下的高稳健测向提供了实用解决方案。

       

      Abstract: To address the problem of phase wrapping in uniform circular array phase interferometers under Low-SNR and to enhance the robustness of DOA. A robust ambiguity resolution algorithm based on jump mode detection is proposed. The algorithm identifies two types of phase jumps induced by noise, systematically generates multiple candidate ambiguity sequences, and incorporates an adaptive pruning strategy for joint optimization. This approach transforms the phase unwrapping problem into a robust estimation of discrete jump patterns. Simulations results demonstrate that under the condition of a radius-to-wavelength ratio of 40 and a signal-to-noise ratio as low as −4 dB, the proposed algorithm maintains a direction finding success rate of 74%. Its performance is significantly superior to traditional fast unwrapping and correlation interferometer methods. The proposed algorithm effectively improves the success probability and robustness of phase unwrapping in low-SNR and wide-bandwidth environments. It provides a practical solution for highly robust direction finding in complex electromagnetic environments.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回