基于SAE特征优选和Bagging集成学习的信号分选算法

    Signal Sorting Algorithm Based on SAE Feature Optimization and Bagging Ensemble Learning

    • 摘要: 特征选择和分类器设计是雷达辐射源信号分选的关键环节。提出一种基于稀疏自编码器(Sparse Auto Encoder, SAE)特征优选和Bagging集成学习的信号分选算法。首先从雷达脉冲脉内、脉间和时频变换域提取16维特征构成特征向量,将其作为输入建立SAE特征优选模型,自动获得5维特征构成最优特征集合,剔除冗余信息的同时提升后续分选算法的运算效率;然后将SAE获得的最优特征集合作为输入,建立由K-means,Mean-shift和GMM三种聚类方法作为基学习器,由DBSCAN作为元学习器的Bagging集成学习模型进行分选识别并获得最终的分选结果。最后采用仿真数据对所提方法的分选性能进行验证,结果表明相对于直接使用高维原始特征,SAE选择的最优特征子集能够有效提升分选性能,同时Bagging集成相对于单一模型的分选正确率更高,虚警率和漏警率更低。

       

      Abstract: Feature selection and classifier design are crucial steps in radar emitter signal sorting. This paper proposes a signal sorting algorithm based on Sparse Auto Encoder (SAE) feature optimization and Bagging ensemble learning. First, 16-dimensional features are extracted from intra-pulse, inter-pulse, and time-frequency transform domains of radar pulses to form a feature vector. This vector serves as input to establish an SAE-based feature optimization model, which automatically selects a 5-dimensional optimal feature subset to eliminate redundant information and enhance computational efficiency for subsequent sorting algorithms. Subsequently, the optimal feature subset obtained by SAE is utilized as input to construct a Bagging ensemble learning model. This model employs K-means, Mean-shift, and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) clustering methods as base learners and DBSCAN as a meta-learner for sorting identification, ultimately generating final sorting results. Simulation experiments validate the sorting performance of the proposed method. Results demonstrate that compared to directly using high-dimensional raw features, the optimal feature subset selected by SAE significantly improves sorting performance. Additionally, the Bagging ensemble model achieves higher sorting accuracy, lower false alarm rates, and lower missing alarm rates compared to individual models.

       

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