导引头雷达协同搜索优化方法研究

    Research on Optimization Method for Cooperative Search of Seeker Radar

    • 摘要: 隐身目标导致雷达导引头搜索距离缩短、检测概率下降,为此开展对空搜索协同优化方法研究。采用信息级协同策略,首先通过宽波束粗搜索获取目标先验信息,然后依据平台探测性能差异对搜索空域进行划分,并将获取的探测信息用于引导其他协同平台搜索,进而优化各波位照射次数。通过建立单脉冲检测模型与非协同搜索模型,分析了单平台与双平台非协同搜索的性能局限。在此基础上,提出了基于空域划分和先验信息引导的协同搜索方法,并推广至多平台场景。仿真结果表明,所提协同方法能够显著提升平均检测概率,同时有效缩短实际搜索时间,验证了信息级协同在提升导引头搜索效能方面的有效性。研究可为弹间协同探测技术发展提供参考。

       

      Abstract: To counter the degradation of detection range and probability caused by stealth targets, this paper investigates optimization methods for collaborative air search. An information-level cooperative strategy is adopted. Prior target information is first obtained through wide-beam coarse search. The search space is then divided according to the detection performance differences among platforms, and the acquired information is utilized to guide the search of other collaborative platforms, thereby optimizing the illumination times for each beam position. By establishing monopulse detection models and non-cooperative search models, the performance limitations of single-platform and dual-platform non-cooperative search are analyzed. Based on this, a collaborative search method incorporating airspace division and prior-information guidance is proposed and extended to multi‑platform scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed collaborative method significantly improves the average detection probability while effectively reducing the actual search time, validating the effectiveness of information-level cooperation in enhancing seeker search performance. This study may provide a reference for the development of inter-missile cooperative detection technologies.

       

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