相控阵收发天线阵列高效电磁兼容仿真分析方法研究

    Research on Efficient Electromagnetic Compatibility Simulation Analysis Method forPhased Array Transmitting and Receiving Antenna Arrays

    • 摘要: 本文提出了一种新型的相控阵天线电磁兼容仿真分析方法,结合多种电磁软件及等效源原理,可根据实际相控阵天线排布进行电磁建模并分析近场电场强度及功率密度。采用本文提出的方法应用到收发相控阵天线共面的电磁兼容仿真中,根据实际测试模型进行仿真建模,验证了有无铺设吸波材料的电磁仿真精度,与实测结果相比仿真误差在±5dB以内。同时,仿真验证了铺设吸波材料可将收发相控阵天线的电磁隔离度提升10dB以上,为载体平台相控阵天线系统级电磁兼容设计提供了分析手段。

       

      Abstract: This paper presents a novel electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) simulation and analysis method for phased array antennas. By integrating multiple electromagnetic software and the equivalent source principle, it can conduct electromagnetic modeling based on the actual phased array antenna layout and analyze the near-field electric field intensity and power density. The proposed method was applied to the EMC simulation of co-planar transmit and receive phased array antennas. Simulation models were established based on the actual test models to verify the electromagnetic simulation accuracy with and without the application of absorbing materials. Compared with the measured results, the simulation errors was within ±5dB. Meanwhile, it was verified that the application of absorbing materials could increase the electromagnetic isolation between the transmit and receive phased array antennas by more than 10 dB, providing an analytical tool for the system-level EMC design of phased array antenna systems on carrier platforms.

       

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