基于F-K极角滤波和多奇异谱分析的探地雷达杂波抑制方法

    Ground Penetrating Radar Clutter Suppression Method Based on F-K Apex Angle Filtering andmultiple Singular Spectrum Analysis

    • 摘要: 探地雷达在实际探测中,回波信号易受复杂环境中的多种杂波干扰,严重影响对雷达数据的解译与识别。传统单一杂波抑制方法难以同时有效抑制直达波、倾斜线性波与背景噪声。为此,本文提出一种基于F-K高斯极角滤波和多奇异谱分析的探地雷达杂波抑制方法。首先设计峰值匹配均值对消器,滤除雷达剖面中能量最强的直达波;随后依据目标信号与倾斜线性波在频率-波数域中的分布差异,通过高斯极角滤波器构建频率-波数域角度滤波窗,实现对不同倾角线性波的精确压制;最后采用多奇异谱分析,将含不同频率的雷达数据重构为Hankel矩阵进行奇异值分解,引入K-means聚类实现奇异值自适应分类筛选,分离背景噪声,进一步优化雷达剖面整体降噪效果。数值仿真与实测实验结果表明,该方法能有效抑制直达波、倾斜线性波及背景噪声干扰,提升雷达数据信杂比,能为地下目标精准解译与识别提供可靠的数据支撑。

       

      Abstract: Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) echo signals are susceptible to various clutter interferences in complex environments during actual detection, which seriously affects the interpretation and identification of radar data. Conventional single clutter suppression methods are difficult to effectively suppress direct wave, inclined linear waves and background noise simultaneously. To address this issue, this paper proposes a GPR clutter suppression method based on F-K Gaussian polar angle filtering and multiple singular spectrum analysis. Firstly, a peak-matched mean subtraction filter is designed to filter out the direct wave with the strongest energy in the radar profile. Subsequently, in view of the distribution differences between target signals and inclined linear waves in the frequency-wavenumber (F-K) domain, a Gaussian polar angle filter is adopted to construct an angular filtering window in the F-K domain, so as to accurately suppress linear waves with different inclination angles. Finally, multiple singular spectrum analysis is adopted to reconstruct radar data containing different frequencies into Hankel matrices for singular value decomposition. K-means clustering is introduced to realize adaptive classification and screening of singular values and separate background noise, which further optimizes the overall denoising effect of radar profiles. Results of numerical simulations and actual measurements demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively suppress the interference caused by direct wave, inclined linear waves and background noise, improve the signal to clutter ratio of radar data, and provide reliable data support for the accurate interpretation and identification of underground targets.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回