四路主备架构高可靠功放组件设计研究

    Research of a Four-Channel Active-Standby High-Reliability Power Amplifier Module

    • 摘要: 本文针对星载相控阵天线系统对驱动放大环节的高可靠性需求,设计了一种基于四路射频放大单元主备份方案的微波固态功放组件。该方案采用“一路工作、三路冷备份”的冗余架构,通过无源功分功合实现主备通道的射频切换,避免了传统射频开关锁死导致系统失效的风险;在不显著增加体积、重量和功耗的前提下,显著提升了功放组件的冗余度和可靠性,为解决星载相控阵天线驱动放大环节的单点失效问题提供了一种高可靠、低成本的工程解决方案。研究成果已成功在轨运行,可为后续高可靠星载固态功放组件的设计与优化提供理论依据和工程参考。

       

      Abstract: This paper presents a four-channel active-standby solid-state power amplifier (SSPA) for space-borne phased array antennas. The proposed architecture adopts a "one-active, three-cold-standby" redundancy configuration, with RF switching realized through a passive power dividing/combining network to eliminate the locking risk of conventional RF switches. Without significantly increasing size, weight, or power consumption, this design substantially enhances module reliability, providing a high-reliability, low-cost solution to single-point failures in the driver stage. The design has been successfully validated in orbit, offering a practical engineering reference for future high-reliability space-borne SSPAs.

       

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