Ku波段高功率高效率单脉冲收发模块设计与实现

    Design and Implementation of a Ku-Band High-Power High-Efficiency Monopulse Transceiver Module

    • 摘要: 本文设计实现了一款Ku波段高功率、高效率单脉冲收发模块。接收链路包括和、差支路;采用陶瓷薄膜电路工艺实现威尔金森功分合成网络,将两只基于GaN HEMT管芯的MMIC功率放大芯片进行合成,研制出基于铜-钼-铜(Cu-Mo-Cu)载片的高功率、高附加效率(PAE)功率放大器(PA),发射链路采用砷化镓(GaAs)工艺的驱动放大器和PA两级功率放大拓扑架构。文中主要对实现模块高输出功率与高效率的方法进行了研究,并对热设计做了介绍。测试结果表明,在Ku波段2GHz带宽内,接收和、差支路增益均为21dB,噪声系数(NF)分别小于等于3.5dB和2.3dB,在激励信号功率7±3dBm条件下,输出功率≥75W(脉宽100μs,占空比10%),功耗≤16W(脉宽100μs,占空比4%),效率≥22%(脉宽100μs,占空比4%)。模块性能良好,具备输出功率监测等功能。

       

      Abstract: In this paper,a Ku-band high-power and high-efficiency monopulse transceiver module is designed and implemented.The receiving chain consists of sum and difference channels.A Wilkinson power dividing/combining nerwork is realized using ceramic thin-film circuit technology,which combines two MMIC power amplifier chips based on GaN HEMT dies.A high-power and high-added-efficiency power amplifier(PA) assembled on a copper-molybdenum-copper (Cu-Mo-Cu) carrier is developed.The transmitting chain adopts a two-stage power amplification topology with a GaAs- based power amplifier and the PA.This work mainly focuses on the methods to improve the output power and efficiency of the module,and introduces the corresponding thermal design.Test results show that within a 2GHz bandwitdh in the Ku band,the gains of both the sum and difference receiving channels are 21dB,with noise figures below 3.5dB and 2.3dB respectively.Under an excitation signal power of 7±3dBm,the output power is no less than 75W(pulse width 100μs,duty cycle 10%),the power consumption is no more than 16W(pulse width 100μs,duty cycle 4%),ahd the efficiency is no less than 22%(pulse width 100μs,duty cycle 4%).The module exhibits excellent performance and is equipped with functions such as output power monitoring.

       

       

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