基于差和幅度比的雷达副瓣跟踪判决研究

    Research on Radar Sidelobe Tracking DiscriminationBased on Sum-Difference Amplitude Ratio

    • 摘要: 脉冲雷达是目标飞行器的重要外测数据源,其在副瓣跟踪模式下获取的测角信息失准,将导致目标定轨错误。现有雷达副瓣跟踪判决方法多依赖操作员经验,存在时效性与准确性不足的问题。本文通过分析脉冲雷达天线方向图特性、副瓣跟踪机理及实测数据,创新性地提出了一种基于差和幅度比的副瓣跟踪判决方法。经实际任务数据与无人机跟踪实验验证,当判定门限设置为-5dB时,该方法可有效识别雷达副瓣跟踪状态,且算法计算量小,兼具高实时性与高准确性,对其它测控设备的副瓣跟踪判别具有借鉴意义。

       

      Abstract: Pulse radar serves as a crucial external measurement data source for target spacecraft. The inaccurate angle measurement information obtained during sidelobe tracking can lead to errors in orbit determination. Existing methods for radar sidelobe tracking discrimination predominantly rely on operator experience, which suffers from insufficient timeliness and accuracy. By analyzing the radiation pattern characteristics of pulse radar antennas, the mechanism of sidelobe tracking, and actual measurement data, this paper innovatively proposes a sidelobe tracking discrimination method based on the sum-difference amplitude ratio. Verified through actual mission data and UAV tracking experiments, the method can effectively identify the radar sidelobe tracking when the discrimination threshold is set to -5 dB. This algorithm features low computational complexity, high real-time performance, and high accuracy, offering valuable insights for sidelobe tracking discrimination in other measurement and control equipment.

       

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