非平稳随机介质FFT-MA建模与探地雷达响应特征

    Non-Stationary Stochastic Media Modeling Based on FFT-MA and Ground Penetrating Radar Response

    • 摘要: 探地雷达(GPR)正演模拟是地下结构反演与数据解译的基础。传统正演多基于均匀或层状介质假设,难以表征实际地层的非均质性,导致波场特征失真、解译误差增大。为此,本文将快速傅里叶变换-滑动平均(FFT-MA)非平稳随机介质建模方法与时域有限差分法(FDTD)相结合,构建更加贴近真实地层的非平稳随机介质GPR正演模拟框架。首先,阐述FFT-MA方法的核心原理与非平稳随机介质构建流程;其次,基于FDTD实现耦合FFT-MA随机介质的GPR电磁波场正演模拟;最后,通过多组数值实验,分析自相关长度、方差及天线主频等参数对GPR响应特征的影响规律。结果表明:FFT-MA方法能生成符合特定统计特征的随机介质模型,耦合FDTD可复现复杂地层中的电磁波传播特征,提升正演模拟的真实性与可靠性。研究突破传统简化介质正演的局限性,为复杂非均质地层的GPR数据解译、反演与偏移成像提供理论支撑与技术参考。

       

      Abstract: Ground penetrating radar (GPR) forward modeling serves as a fundamental basis for subsurface structure inversion and data interpretation. Conventional forward simulations are mostly established under the assumption of homogeneous or layered media. These methods fail to characterize the inherent heterogeneity of actual strata, leading to wave-field distortions and increased interpretation errors. To address this limitation, this study couples the Fast Fourier Transform-Moving Average (FFT-MA) non-stationary stochastic medium modeling approach with the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method, establishing a non-stationary stochastic medium GPR forward modeling framework that more accurately mimics real geological formations. First, the core principles of the FFT-MA method and the construction workflow for non-stationary stochastic media are elaborated. Subsequently, GPR electromagnetic wave-field forward simulations coupled with FFT-MA stochastic media are implemented via the FDTD method. Finally, a series of numerical experiments are conducted to investigate the influences of key parameters. The results demonstrate that the FFT-MA method can efficiently generate stochastic medium models with prescribed statistical properties. The proposed FDTD-coupled forward framework accurately reproduces the propagation and scattering of electromagnetic waves in random strata, significantly improving the authenticity and reliability of GPR forward modeling. It provides theoretical support and technical references for GPR data interpretation, inversion, and migration in complex heterogeneous formations.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回