面向角度邻近目标的毫米波雷达位移监测方法

    A Millimeter-Wave Radar Displacement Monitoring Method for Angularly Adjacent Targets

    • 摘要: 针对有限阵元毫米波雷达对相同距离的角度邻近目标进行位移监测时,因角度分辨率受限导致目标空间相位耦合、独立位移反演失败的问题,提出一种面向角度邻近目标的毫米波雷达位移监测方法。该方法首先通过二维快速傅里叶变换(2D-FFT)获得粗距离–角度图筛选目标所在距离单元;其次,在给定距离单元上采用改进对角加载迭代自适应方法(MDL-IAA)进行超分辨率角度估计并获取固定角度支撑;最后,在固定角度支撑约束下构造联合空间解耦算子,对原始阵列快拍进行线性投影实现目标的独立复数信号重构并完成位移反演。通过仿真和实验,在目标角度间隔约为阵列分辨率三分之二的条件下,所提方法仍可实现亚毫米级精度的独立位移监测,验证了所提方法的有效性。

       

      Abstract: To address the problem that limited angular resolution in limited-element millimeter-wave radar causes spatial phase coupling and failure of independent displacement estimation when monitoring angularly adjacent targets at equal range, a millimeter-wave radar displacement monitoring method for angularly adjacent targets is proposed. The proposed method first obtains a coarse range-angle map through two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (2D-FFT) and selects the target range bin. Then, an improved diagonal-loading iterative adaptive approach (MDL-IAA) is applied to the selected range bin for super-resolution angle estimation and fixed angular support set acquisition. Finally, under the constraint of the fixed angular support, a joint spatial decoupling operator is constructed to linearly project the original array snapshots, enabling independent complex signal reconstruction for each target and subsequent displacement estimation. Simulation and experimental results show that, when the angular separation between targets is approximately two-thirds of the array angular resolution, the proposed method can still achieve sub-millimeter-level independent displacement monitoring, which validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回