基于GCS-ConSinGAN的近场SAR单图像生成方法

    The Near-Field SAR Single-Image Generation Method Based on GCS-ConSinGAN

    • 摘要: 针对主动毫米波安检场景下近场合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像样本获取困难、现有单图像生成模型结构保真度不足的问题,提出一种融合分组注意力门控(Grouped Attention Gate, GAG)与通道-空间注意力模块(Channel-Spatial Attention Module, CSAM)的ConSinGAN模型(GCS-ConSinGAN)。在 ConSinGAN 并行多尺度框架基础上,于生成器跨尺度连接处引入GAG,实现特征的选择性传递以抑制伪纹理累积;在判别器前端嵌入CSAM,联合建模通道依赖与空间相关性,增强对关键散射结构的判别能力。在自建近场SAR数据集上的实验表明:GCS-ConSinGAN 的单图FID(SIFID)由 0.46 降至 0.28,下降 39.13%,训练耗时 21 min;用于扩充训练集后,InceptionV3、ResNet101 与 ViT 三种分类网络在自动目标识别(ATR)任务上的准确率分别提升 0.32%、0.42%、0.77%。消融实验进一步表明,GAG 与 CSAM 在 SIFID 指标上分别贡献 23.9% 与 15.22% 的下降,二者具有协同效果。

       

      Abstract: To address the challenges of limited sample availability and insufficient structural fidelity of existing single-image generation models for near-field synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery in active millimeter-wave security screening scenarios, a ConSinGAN model integrating a Grouped Attention Gate (GAG) and a Channel-Spatial Attention Module (CSAM), termed GCS-ConSinGAN, is proposed. Built upon the parallel multi-scale architecture of ConSinGAN, the proposed model introduces GAG into the cross-scale connections of the generator to selectively propagate features and suppress the accumulation of pseudo-textures. In addition, CSAM is embedded at the front end of the discriminator to jointly model channel dependencies and spatial correlations, thereby enhancing the discrimination capability for critical scattering structures. Experimental results on a self-constructed near-field SAR dataset demonstrate that the proposed GCS-ConSinGAN reduces the Single Image Fréchet Inception Distance (SIFID) from 0.46 to 0.28, achieving a reduction of 39.13%, while requiring only 21 min of training time. Furthermore, when the generated samples are used for training set augmentation, the classification accuracies of InceptionV3, ResNet101, and Vision Transformer (ViT) in automatic target recognition (ATR) tasks are improved by 0.32%, 0.42%, and 0.77%, respectively. Ablation studies further reveal that GAG and CSAM contribute 23.9% and 15.22% of the SIFID reduction, respectively, demonstrating a synergistic effect between the two modules.

       

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