间歇采样转发干扰下目标回波提取方法

    Complex-Valued Target Echo Extraction under Interrupted Sampling Repeater Jamming

    • 摘要:
      针对间歇采样转发干扰(Interrupted Sampling Repeater Jamming,ISRJ)条件下现有方法依赖显式参数估计、复数 IQ 幅相耦合建模不足以及长时转发结构表征不充分等问题,提出一种复数域端到端目标回波提取方法。该方法以受干扰复数 IQ 回波为输入、以理想目标回波为监督,将 ISRJ 抑制建模为复数目标回波恢复任务。所构建的 CV-LSTM-UNet 采用 U-Net 编码器—解码器结构提取多尺度特征,利用复数卷积保持同相/正交分量的幅相关联,引入酉约束通道混合提高深层复数特征传播稳定性,并在瓶颈层嵌入复数双向时序建模模块,以表征延迟复制、重复转发和循环转发形成的长时依赖关系。仿真实验表明,所提方法在直接转发、重复转发和循环转发三类 ISRJ 场景下均取得最低 PSLR 和 ISLR;在循环转发场景中,PSLR 和 ISLR 分别达到 -35.94 dB 和 -22.33 dB。消融实验验证了复数双向时序建模和酉约束通道混合的有效性,鲁棒性与泛化实验表明该方法在不同 SNR/JSR 条件及部分未见干扰参数下仍具有较好的适应能力。结果表明,所提方法能够有效抑制 ISRJ 相干虚假峰,并保持目标回波的复数幅相结构。

       

      Abstract: Existing interrupted sampling repeater jamming (ISRJ) suppression methods often rely on explicit jamming parameter estimation, insufficiently model the amplitude-phase coupling of complex IQ echoes, and inadequately characterize the long-range structure caused by delayed and repeated forwarding. To address these limitations, a complex-domain end-to-end target echo extraction method is proposed. The jammed complex IQ echo is used as the input, and the ideal target echo is used as the supervision signal, so that ISRJ suppression is formulated as a complex target echo recovery task. The proposed CV-LSTM-UNet adopts a U-Net encoder–decoder architecture to extract multiscale features. Complex convolution is employed to preserve the amplitude-phase correlation between the in-phase and quadrature components. A unitary-constrained channel mixing mechanism is introduced to improve the stability of deep complex feature propagation. In addition, a complex bidirectional temporal modeling module is embedded in the bottleneck layer to characterize the long-range dependence induced by delayed copying, repeated forwarding, and cyclic forwarding. Simulation results show that the proposed method achieves the lowest PSLR and ISLR in three typical ISRJ scenarios, including direct forwarding, repeated forwarding, and cyclic forwarding. In the cyclic forwarding scenario, the PSLR and ISLR reach -35.94 dB and -22.33 dB, respectively. Ablation experiments verify the effectiveness of complex bidirectional temporal modeling and unitary-constrained channel mixing. Robustness and generalization experiments further indicate that the proposed method maintains good adaptability under different SNR/JSR conditions and some unseen jamming parameters. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively suppress ISRJ-induced coherent false peaks while preserving the complex amplitude-phase structure of the target echo.
       

       

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