基于NAMD-GAN的非配对光学到SAR干扰模板生成方法

    Unpaired Optical-to-SAR Jamming Template Generation Method Based on NAMD-GAN

    • 摘要: 合成孔径雷达主动欺骗干扰依赖高保真SAR干扰模板,实测采集、电磁仿真存在成本高、算力开销大的短板,利用光学图像生成伪SAR模板可低成本扩充对抗样本。针对光学-SAR跨模态转换过程中易出现目标几何畸变、雷达散射细节丢失、灰度直方图失真的问题,本文提出NAMD-GAN网络。该网络采用内嵌CBAM注意力机制的VCB-UNet++生成器,以保留目标强散射轮廓;设计三层多尺度PatchGAN对全局轮廓与局部散射纹理实施分层约束,并引入一维离散Wasserstein损失对齐图像灰度统计分布。实验结果表明,FID和KID指标分别为57.27和0.01027;在CFAR检测链路中目标检出率达79.80%,并对多类图像识别网络具备稳定适配性,可为雷达对抗样本库构建提供有效技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: Active deception jamming for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) relies on high-fidelity SAR jamming templates. However, measured data collection and electromagnetic simulation suffer from high costs and heavy computational overhead. Generating pseudo-SAR templates using optical images can expand adversarial samples at a low cost. To address the problems of target geometric distortion, loss of radar scattering details, and gray histogram distortion in optical-to-SAR (OPT2SAR) cross-modal translation, this paper proposes the nested attention and multi-scale discriminative generative adversarial network (NAMD-GAN). The network adopts a VCB-UNet++ generator incorporating the convolutional block attention module (CBAM) to preserve the strong-scattering contours of ships. It designs a three-layer multi-scale PatchGAN to hierarchically constrain global contours and local scattering textures, and introduces a one-dimensional discrete Wasserstein loss to align the gray statistical distribution of images. Experimental results show that the Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) and Kernel Inception Distance (KID) of the proposed method are 57.27 and 0.01027, respectively. The target detection rate reaches 79.80% in the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection pipeline, and it achieves stable adaptability for multiple image recognition networks. This study can provide effective technical support for the construction of radar adversarial sample libraries.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回