基于连续稀疏恢复循环平稳信号的DOA估计

    DOA Estimation Method for Cyclostationary Signals Based on Continuous Sparse Reconstruction

    • 摘要: 针对现有稀疏恢复算法在到达角(DOA)估计中存在的网格失配问题(即off-grid问题),提出基于连续稀疏恢复循环平稳信号的DOA估计。首先,对传统的谱相关信号子空间拟合算法进行分析研究;然后,在循环域利用连续稀疏恢复的思想来构造循环平稳信号的稀疏恢复模型。与传统Cyclic MUSIC算法和现有基于离散稀疏恢复算法相比,文中算法能够克服off-grid问题,具有较高的稀疏恢复精度和较好的稀疏恢复性能;同时,也适用于信号个数多于阵元个数的场合。理论分析和仿真实验证明了算法的有效性。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the off-grid representation of the steering vector that exist in the existing sparse reconstruction algorithms for DOA estiamtion,an approach for DOA estiamtion of cyclostationary signals based on continuous sparse recovery algorithm is proposed in this paper. Firstly,the conventional spectral correlation signal subspace fitting algorithm is analyzed and researched.Then by using the continuous sparse recovery in the circulation domain to construct sparse recovery model of the cyclostationarity signal. Compared with the conventional Cyclic MUSIC algoritthm and the existing sparse reconstruction algorithms,the proposed method can overcome the off-grid problem,has good sparse recovery precision and better performance of sparse recovery, and is also suitable to the scenario that the number of signals is more than that of array elements. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove the validity of the proposed algorithm.

       

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