Abstract: The problem of warhead recognition in anti-missile early warning operations is the key factor to determine the success or failure of warhead interception, which must be attached great importance. In this paper, firstly, the flight characteristics and possible penetration measures of ballistic missiles are analyzed, and the basic principles of warhead recognition model design are first put forward. Then combined with the actual combat situation, based on the general recognition model, the closed-loop controlled recognition model and the human-in-loop recognition model are designed and completed. Finally, aiming at the mid-range warhead recognition plan, which plays an important role in the recognition process, according to the battle time sequence, three different stages are developed: selection matching, real-time adjustment and evaluation summary are discussed, and the specific style and usage scenario of the plan adjustment model are designed and put forward. The relevant results can be used for the warhead recognition of midcourse anti-missile early warning. The effective completion of the recognition task provides a reference.