高机动二维相扫米波三坐标雷达天线设计
Design of High-mobility 2D Phase-scanned 3D Metric-wave Radar Antenna
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摘要: 随着隐身技术的发展以及各国隐身战机的出现和使用,对预警探测系统提出了严峻的挑战。米波雷达具有强大的隐身目标探测优势,米波三坐标雷达采用二维有源相控阵体制,利用俯仰数字多波束及超分辨测高算法实现精确测高,能对隐身目标进行三坐标定位,是探测隐身目标的重要手段。文中设计了一种二维相扫米波三坐标雷达天线,该天线工作在VHF 频段相对带宽20??,具有方位/ 俯仰±45°范围宽角扫描功能,通过数字波束形成技术在方位/ 俯仰方向形成和差波束以及多波束,以适应雷达探测及测角需要。雷达天线结构尺寸较大,采用振子辐射单元倒伏/ 展开技术及阵面翻转折叠技术实现雷达天线的高机动运输。Abstract: With development of stealth technology and the emergence and use of stealth fighters in various countries, it will pose a severe challenge to the early warning and detection system. Metric-wave radar has a strong advantage in detecting stealth targets. Metric-wave 3D radar adopts 2D AESA, uses elevation digital multi beam and super-resolution height measurement algorithm, can locatestealth targets in three coordinates, which is an important means of detecting stealth targets. In this paper, a 2D phase-scanned metric-wave 3D radar antenna is designed. The antenna works in metric-wave VHF band with a relative bandwidth 20??, and has wide angle scanning function in azimuth/ elevation ±45°range. The sum difference beam and multi beam is formed in azimuth/ elevation direction by DBF technology, to meet the needs of radar detection and intersection. The structure size of radar antenna is large, and the high-mobility transportation of radar antenna is realized by using the technology of oscillator unit lodging and array folding.