基于旋翼无人机的FMCW SAR系统设计与实现
Design and Realization of Rotor UAV FMCW SAR
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摘要: 针对旋翼无人机等运动平台对机载雷达的微小型化需求,调频连续波(FMCW)合成孔径雷达(SAR)相较于脉冲SAR而言在微小型化方向更具优势。基于微小型化、低功耗的设计理念,文中设计并实现了一种FMCW SAR系统。首先,对各子系统的硬件组成部分进行分析与详细阐述;然后,构建系统回波信号模型,改进传统算法;最后,通过外场滑轨成像实验验证了系统性能指标,说明系统有效可行,可为同类系统设计提供有效借鉴。Abstract: In response to the miniaturization requirements of airborne radar for motion platforms such as rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has more advantages in miniaturization than pulsed SAR. A FMCW SAR system is designed and implemented based on the design concept of miniaturization and low power consumption. First, the hardware components of each subsystem are analyzed and elaborated. Then the signal models are designed in detail and the traditional algorithms are improved. Finally, the system performance indicators are verified through the field slide imaging experiment, indicating that the system is effective and feasible, and it can provide an effective reference for the designs of similar systems.