一种基于辅助变频技术的低噪声光电振荡器
A Low Phase Noise Optoelectronic Oscillator with Assistant Frequency Conversion Technology
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摘要: 微波光电振荡器是一种新颖的、有发展前途的高质量微波信号源。光电振荡器高频、多模振荡的工作特性要求环路中必须使用窄带滤波器,其相对带宽限制了环路中的光纤长度,制约了通过增加光纤长度降低相位噪声的方法。文中创新性地提出了一种辅助变频技术,通过降低滤波频率拓展滤波器相对带宽,同时能够对消变频振荡器的相位噪声。应用此技术的光电振荡器理论上突破了光纤长度限制,具有更低的相噪。通过实验对比光电振荡器采用该技术前后的相位噪声特性,结果表明,辅助变频技术使光电振荡器的光纤长度提高了一个数量级,明显降低了相位噪声。Abstract: Optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) is a novel promising high quality microwave signal generator. The OEO′s high frequency, multi-mode oscillation character requires that there must be a narrow band filter in the loop. The method of reducing phase noise by increasing the fiber length is limited by the filter′s relative bandwidth. An assistant frequency conversion technology is innovated.It can be broaden the filter′s relative bandwidth by lowering the filtering frequency, and cancel the local oscillator′s phase noise at the same time. The OEO with this technology can break through the fiber length limit theoretically, and has lower phase noise. Experiments are done to compare the phase noise of OEOs with and without the technology. It is clear that the OEO with this technology can use the longer fiber and reduce the phase noise significantly.
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