基于非福斯特电路的缝隙电小天线研究

    A Study on Slot Electrically Small Antenna Based on Non-Foster Circuit

    • 摘要: 无源电小天线遵循Bode-Fano约束准则,体积、带宽与效率互相构成约束关系,难以在小型化的同时实现宽频带。而通过非福斯特电路等效的负阻抗元件可以有效抵消电小天线的大电抗,从而突破上述准则的限制,提高天线的辐射性能。文中选用蝶形缝隙天线作为非福斯特电路匹配的对象,将电路焊接在天线的背面进行一体化设计,使有源天线的集成度更高。并通过仿真分析有源蝶形天线一体化后的馈电网络,比较了不同馈电位置与馈电方式对天线性能的影响。最终优化后的有源缝隙天线在250 MHz~850 MHz的工作频段内S11参数均小于-10 dB,在谐振频率达到-24 dB时,相对带宽对比匹配前提升了109%,增益提升了5. 8 dB。对该有源天线进行了加工测试,实测结果与仿真结果基本一致。

       

      Abstract: Passive electrically small antennas follow the Bode-Fano constraint criteria, and the volume, bandwidth, and efficiency constitute a constraint relationship with each other, so it is difficult for antennas to achieve a wide frequency band while being miniaturized. The negative impedance element realized by a non-Foster circuit can effectively offset the large reactance of the electrically small antenna, thereby breaking the limitation of the above-mentioned criterion, improving the radiation performance of the antenna. The butterfly slot antenna is selected as the non-foster circuit matching object, and the circuit is welded on the back of the antenna for integrated design, so that the integration degree of active antenna is higher. By analyzing the feed network of the integrated active butterfly antenna, the effects of different feed positions and feed modes on the performance of the antenna are compared. The S11 parameters of the optimized active antenna are less than -10 dB in the operating frequency band of 250 MHz~850 MHz, reaching -24 dB at the resonance point, the relative bandwidth is increased by 109?? and the gain is increased by 5. 8 dB. The active antenna is processed and tested, and the test results are consistent with the simulation ones.

       

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