基于分布式MIMO的雷达通信一体化功率分配算法

    Power Allocation Algorithm for Integrated Radar Communication Based on Distributed MIMO

    • 摘要: 分布式多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达系统具有更好的定位能力,文中提出了一种基于分布式MIMO的雷达通信一体化功率分配算法。以定位精度、通信传输速率、峰值功率为约束,设计了发射功率的优化模型。首先,将雷达性能约束松弛化,得到雷达最小发射功率;然后,将通信传输速率的不等式约束改写为等式约束,在满足雷达性能要求的基础上,建立峰值功率、信道条件和通信性能约束之间的关系模型;最后,通过内点法完成对约束条件通信传输速率的取值设定,进而解决雷达和通信发射功率的分配问题。数值仿真结果表明,所提出的方法显著地节约了功率资源。

       

      Abstract: Distributed multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar system has better localization capabilities. A power allocation algorithm for the integration of radar and communication based on distributed MIMO is proposed in this paper. Based on the constraints of positioning accuracy, communication transmission rate and peak power, an optimization model of transmit power is designed. Firstly, the constraint of radar performance is relaxed to obtain the minimum transmit power of the radar. Then, the inequality constraints of the communication transmission rate are rewritten as equality constraints. On the basis of satisfying the radar performance requirements, the relationship between peak power, channel conditions and communication performance constraints is established. Finally, the interior point method is used to complete the setting of the constrained communication transmission rate, thereby the problem of the distribution of radar and communication transmit power is solved. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed method significantly saves power resources.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回