低频有机磁性微带天线的设计与应用

    Design and Application of Low-frequency Organic Magnetic Microband Antenna

    • 摘要: 针对低频介电小天线小型化难以同时兼顾整体性能(增益、效率和带宽)的难题,文中通过模拟仿真分析,提出了一种基于新型二茂铁有机磁性基材JV5的设计方案。该材料具有高磁导率和高介电常数,适用于低频段、宽频、小型化天线的研发。研究采用最简化的结构设计,成功开发出三种未见报道的低频段(50 MHz~70 MHz、50 MHz~90 MHz、100 MHz~120 MHz) 的宽频、小型化甚高频有机磁性微带天线。模拟仿真结果表明,这些天线在满足增益、轴比和电压驻波比等性能要求的同时,具有优异的宽带和小型化特性。此外,仿真进一步显示,二茂铁有机磁性基材JV5可应用于超远视距雷达天波目标探测和激海浪波探测,为甚低频(< 30 kHz)天线的小型化提供了一条全新的有效途径。

       

      Abstract: To address the challenge of balancing miniaturization with overall performance (gain, efficiency, and bandwidth) in low-frequency dielectric small antennas, a design approach based on a novel ferrocene-based organic magnetic substrate, JV5, through simulation analysis is proposed in this study. This material exhibits high permeability and high permittivity, making it suitable for developing low-frequency, broadband, and miniaturized antennas. Using a simplified structural design, three broadband, miniaturized, and high-frequency organic magnetic microstrip antennas operating in low-frequency bands (50 MHz~70 MHz, 50 MHz~90 MHz, and 100 MHz~120 MHz), which were unreported previously, have been successfully developed in this study. Simulation results demonstrate that these antennas achieve excellent broadband and miniaturization performance while meeting requirements for gain, axial ratio, and voltage standing wave ratio. Furthermore, the simulations indicate that the JV5 substrate can be utilized for skywave over-the-horizon radar target detection and wave excitation detection, providing a novel and effective solution for miniaturizing very low-frequency (< 30 kHz) antennas.

       

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